Last Updated: Jun 19, 2022
Quick Links: Table of Contents
- German Shorthaired Pointer Versus Boerboel: Introduction
- German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel: Overview
- German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel: Comparison Table
- The Most Remarkable Differences Between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
- The Similarities Between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
- Size Comparison of the German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
- Appearance (Colors) of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
- Lifespan of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
- Temperament of the Boerboel Versus the German Shorthaired Pointer
- Price of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Price of Boerboel
- Adopting the German Shorthaired Pointer versus Adopting the Boerboel
- The Popularity of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Popularity of Boerboel
- Health Problems of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Health Problems of Boerboel
- Tolerates Being Alone: German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
- Do German Shorthaired Pointers shed more than Boerboels?
- Which is Easier to Groom, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel?
- Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel?
- Are German Shorthaired Pointers good family dogs? What about Boerboels?
- Is the German Shorthaired Pointer Easier to Train than the Boerboel?
- Which one drools more, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel
- How Kid-friendly are German Shorthaired Pointers and Boerboels?
- Does the German Shorthaired Pointer Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Boerboel?
- Do German Shorthaired Pointers Bark and Howl? What about Boerboels?
- Can German Shorthaired Pointers Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Boerboels Tolerate Cold Weather?
- Wanderlust Potential: German Shorthaired Pointer vs. Boerboel
- Can German Shorthaired Pointers Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Boerboels Tolerate Hot Weather?
- German Shorthaired Pointer Versus Other Dog Breeds
- Conclusion: German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel. Which One is a Better Pet?
German Shorthaired Pointer Versus Boerboel: Introduction
Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel better suits you.
We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel.
Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.
Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the German Shorthaired Pointer and for the Boerboel. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel.
Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel.
German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel: Overview
A very important difference between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The German Shorthaired Pointer is a medium-sized dog while the Boerboel is a giant-sized dog.
Furthermore, the German Shorthaired Pointer belongs to the Sporting Dogs group. Sporting Dogs were bred to help hunters catch and retrieve feathered game. Some sporting dog breeds such as Retrievers, which were built for swimming, were bred to hunt waterfowl in water. Whereas sporting dog breeds like setters, spaniels, and pointing breeds were bred to hunt quail, pheasant, and other game birds nest on grasslands. Many Sporting Group breeds have thick, water-repellent coats that protect them from harsh hunting conditions.
On the other hand, the Boerboel belongs to the Working Dogs group. Working Dogs were developed to assist humans in some capacity – including pulling sleds and carts, guarding flocks, guarding homes, and protecting their families. Breeds in the Working Group are known for their imposing stature, strength, intelligence, and fearless. Because of their size and strength, working dogs require a structured home life and firm, fair, consistent training by someone who can provide leadership without resorting to anger or physical force.
German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel: Comparison Table
The table below compares the German Shorthaired Pointer to the Boerboel based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.
When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets
Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.
However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.
Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
| Factor | German Shorthaired Pointer | Boerboel |
|---|---|---|
| Adapts Well To Apartment Living | 1/5 | 1/5 |
| Tolerates Being Alone | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| Height | 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the sho | 22 to 28 inches |
| Life Span | 12 to 15 years | 10 to 12 years |
| Good For Novice Owners | 2/5 | 1/5 |
| Tolerates Cold Weather | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Does NOT Shed | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Does NOT Drool | 4/5 | 2/5 |
| Friendly Toward Strangers | 3/5 | 2/5 |
| General Health | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Potential NOT to Gain Weight | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Does NOT Bark or Howl | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Calmness/ Low Vigor | 3/5 | 2/5 |
| Easygoing | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Tolerates Hot Weather | 4/5 | 4/5 |
| Dog Friendly | 4/5 | 2/5 |
| Does NOT chew on things | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Weight | 45 to 70 pounds | 110 to 200 pounds |
| Affectionate With Family | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Kid-Friendly | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Easy To Groom | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Easy To Train | 5/5 | 2/5 |
| Intelligence | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Low Prey Drive | 1/5 | 3/5 |
| Tendency NOT to Wander | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| NOT Rambunctious | 1/5 | 3/5 |
| Minimal Exercise Needs | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| Potential For Playfulness | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Average Lifespan | 13.5 years | 11.0 years |
| Average Price | $1140 | $2540 |
| Price Range | $800 – $1300 | $2000 – $3000 |
| Temperament Score | 78.1 percent | 94.7 percent |
| Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests | ||
| Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds | 10 | 116 |
Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the German Shorthaired Pointer in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Boerboel. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.
The Better-Pet score for the German Shorthaired Pointer is 75 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Boerboel is 70 out of 125.
Based on their Better-Pet scores, the German Shorthaired Pointer is a better pet than the Boerboel. So, you should get a German Shorthaired Pointer!
The Most Remarkable Differences Between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
Below is a list of where the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel are most different:
The Similarities Between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
The German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel are most similar:
Size Comparison of the German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel.
The German Shorthaired Pointer weighs 45 to 70 pounds when fully grown. The German Shorthaired Pointer is 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the sho when fully grown.
On the other hand, the Boerboel weighs 110 to 200 pounds when fully grown. The Boerboel is 22 to 28 inches when fully grown.
Appearance (Colors) of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel
German Shorthaired Pointer Colors
The German Shorthaired Pointer comes in the following beautiful primary colors:
- Brown / Chocolate
- Black
- White / Cream
- Bicolor
- Gray / Blue / Silver
- Tricolor (Brown, Black, & White)
- Red / Chestnut / Orange
The German Shorthaired Pointer comes in the following lovely secondary colors in addition to its primary colors:
- White / Cream
- Gray / Blue / Silver
- Brown / Chocolate
- Black
- Red / Chestnut / Orange
Boerboel Colors
The Boerboel comes in the following beautiful primary colors:
- Black
- Apricot / Beige
- Brindle
- Yellow / Tan / Blond / Fawn
- Golden
- Brown / Chocolate
The Boerboel comes in the following lovely secondary colors in addition to its primary colors:
- White / Cream
Lifespan of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
The lifespan of the German Shorthaired Pointer is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of the German Shorthaired Pointer is 13.5 years.
The lifespan of the Boerboel is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of the Boerboel is 11.0 years.
The German Shorthaired Pointer lives longer than the Boerboel.
Temperament of the Boerboel Versus the German Shorthaired Pointer
The Boerboel has a better temperament than the German Shorthaired Pointer.
This is because the temperament score for the Boerboel is 94.7 percent while the temperament score for the German Shorthaired Pointer is 78.1 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).
The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.
Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.
The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.
With its temperament score of 78.1 percent, the German Shorthaired Pointer has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
With its temperament score of 94.7 percent, the Boerboel has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel by measuring the temperaments of 137 German Shorthaired Pointers and 57 Boerboels.
Price of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Price of Boerboel
The average price of the German Shorthaired Pointer puppy is $1140. The price of the German Shorthaired Pointer typically ranges from $800 – $1300. However, the price of a German Shorthaired Pointer can be as low as $350 and as high as $2695. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 453 German Shorthaired Pointer puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The average price of the Boerboel puppy is $2540. The price of the Boerboel typically ranges from $2000 – $3000. However, the price of the Boerboel can be as low as $500 and as high as $7000. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 151 Boerboel puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The Boerboel is more expensive than the German Shorthaired Pointer.
| German Shorthaired Pointer | Boerboel | |
|---|---|---|
| Average Price | $1140 | $2540 |
| Price Range | $800 to $1300 | $2000 to $3000 |
The charts below show the price distribution for the German Shorthaired Pointer and Boerboel. For different price points, the charts show how many German Shorthaired Pointer puppies or how many Boerboel puppies are listed for sale at those price points.
A breakdown of the prices of German Shorthaired Pointers. The typical price range is shaded Green.
A breakdown of the prices of Boerboels
Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the German Shorthaired Pointer puppy or the Boerboel puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.
Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.
You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.
Adopting the German Shorthaired Pointer versus Adopting the Boerboel
You may consider adopting a dog instead of buying a puppy. Many German Shorthaired Pointers and many Boerboels are currently available for adoption.
These adorable and cute dogs are waiting in dog shelters hoping that someday someone will rescue them. Furthermore, adoption costs are lesser than the cost of a new puppy. Dog adoption costs are usually around $300. In addition to your local dog shelter, a good place online to see dogs that are available for adoption is petfinder.com.
Below is an adorable Male German Shorthaired Pointer named Blue that is currently available for adoption on Petfinder.com. You can find other lovely adoptable German Shorthaired Pointers like Blue on pefinder.com.
Also, like German Shorthaired Pointers, Boerboels are also available for adoption. For example, Atlas is a Male Boerboel that is currently available for adoption on petfinder.com. You can find more Boerboels like Atlas that are up for adoption on petfinder.com.
Rodney is the name of another German Shorthaired Pointer (Male) on petfinder.com that is looking for a new home.
You can find more German Shorthaired Pointers and Boerboels that are available for adoption on petfinder.
The Popularity of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Popularity of Boerboel
Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).
The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel over the years.
Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the German Shorthaired Pointer is more popular with dog owners than the Boerboel. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the German Shorthaired Pointer is 10 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the Boerboel is 116 out of about 200 dog breeds.
Popularity of German Shorthaired Pointer
Popularity of Boerboel
| Year | German Shorthaired Pointer Popularity Rank | Boerboel Popularity Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 13 | no data |
| 2014 | 12 | 64.0 |
| 2015 | 11 | 126.0 |
| 2016 | 11 | 131.0 |
| 2017 | 10 | 124.0 |
| 2018 | 9 | 121.0 |
| 2019 | 9 | 127.0 |
| 2020 | 9 | 123.0 |
| 2021 | 9 | 118.0 |
Health Problems of German Shorthaired Pointer versus Health Problems of Boerboel
Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.
Both the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.
The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.
Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the German Shorthaired Pointer is prone to more genetic health problems than the Boerboel.
This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the German Shorthaired Pointer than for the Boerboel.
7 health tests are recommended for German Shorthaired Pointer while 6 tests are recommended for the Boerboel.
Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in German Shorthaired Pointers and in Boerboels.
German Shorthaired Pointer Health Problems
German Shorthaired Pointers are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing German Shorthaired Pointer puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a German Shorthaired Pointer puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your German Shorthaired Pointer breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen German Shorthaired Pointers for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for German Shorthaired Pointers here.
Boerboel Health Problems
Boerboels are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Boerboel puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a Boerboel puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Boerboel breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Boerboels for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Boerboels here.
More Discussions on Health Problems in German Shorthaired Pointers and Boerboels
Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the German Shorthaired Pointer Breed is Cone Degeneration problems.
This is because the German Shorthaired Pointer ranks 1 out of 1 dog breeds for Cone Degeneration problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 1475 German Shorthaired Pointers, 1 of them had Cone Degeneration problems.
The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in German Shorthaired Pointers, and how common these diseases are in German Shorthaired Pointers relative to other dog breeds, are given below:
Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the Boerboel Breed is Elbow problems.
This is because the Boerboel ranks 6 out of 144 dog breeds for Elbow problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 334 Boerboels, 111 of them had Elbow problems.
The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in Boerboels, and how common these diseases are in Boerboels relative to other dog breeds, are given below:
The table below lists the common health problems in German Shorthaired Pointer and in Boerboel and the rank (prevalence), compared to other dogs, of these health problems in the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel:
| Disease | German Shorthaired Pointer Rank | Boerboel Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Cone Degeneration problems | 1 out of 1 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Shoulder problems | 12 out of 22 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Advanced Cardiac problems | 42 out of 71 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Degenerative Myelopathy problems | 55 out of 70 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Thyroid problems | 68 out of 115 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Congenital Cardiac problems | 69 out of 159 dog breeds | 12 out of 159 dog breeds |
| Eyes problems | 118 out of 182 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Elbow problems | 121 out of 144 dog breeds | 6 out of 144 dog breeds |
| Hips problems | 174 out of 198 dog breeds | 13 out of 198 dog breeds |
*To learn more about each of these diseases, go to OFA.org and search for the disease.
Again, most of these health problems can be prevented through health screening. Responsible breeders screen male and female dog parents for genetic problems. These breeders will only breed dogs that are free of genetic defects. That way, there is little or no chance that their puppies will grow up to have genetic health problems. Always ask a breeder for the list of health tests the breeder screens their dogs for before buying a puppy from such a breeder.
Tolerates Being Alone: German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel
German Shorthaired Pointers do not like to be left alone.
Boerboels do not like to be left alone.
Do German Shorthaired Pointers shed more than Boerboels?
German Shorthaired Pointers do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
Boerboels shed moderately.
Which is Easier to Groom, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers are very easy to groom.
Boerboels are very easy to groom.
Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers get along very well with other dogs.
Boerboels do not get along well with other dogs.
Are German Shorthaired Pointers good family dogs? What about Boerboels?
German Shorthaired Pointers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
Boerboels are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
Is the German Shorthaired Pointer Easier to Train than the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers are very easy to train.
Boerboels are not easy to train.
Which one drools more, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel
German Shorthaired Pointers do have a very low tendency to drool.
Boerboels have a very high tendency to drool.
How Kid-friendly are German Shorthaired Pointers and Boerboels?
German Shorthaired Pointers get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
Boerboels get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
Does the German Shorthaired Pointer Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.
Boerboels have a moderate prey drive. They can sometimes chase after smaller animals and pets.
Do German Shorthaired Pointers Bark and Howl? What about Boerboels?
German Shorthaired Pointers bark and howl, but not very much.
Boerboels bark and howl, but not very much.
Can German Shorthaired Pointers Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Boerboels Tolerate Cold Weather?
German Shorthaired Pointers cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
Boerboels can moderately tolerate cold weather.
Wanderlust Potential: German Shorthaired Pointer vs. Boerboel
German Shorthaired Pointers have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.
Boerboels have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.
Can German Shorthaired Pointers Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Boerboels Tolerate Hot Weather?
German Shorthaired Pointers can tolerate hot weather.
Boerboels can tolerate hot weather.
Is the German Shorthaired Pointer Better for Apartment Owners than the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers do not adapt well to apartment living.
Boerboels do not adapt well to apartment living.
Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the German Shorthaired Pointer or the Boerboel?
German Shorthaired Pointers are not the best dogs for new dog owners.
Boerboels are not the best dogs for new dog owners.
German Shorthaired Pointer Versus Other Dog Breeds
You may also be interested in how the German Shorthaired Pointer compares to other breeds aside from the Boerboel. So, see below the links to the comparison of the German Shorthaired Pointer to other breeds:
German Shorthaired Pointer versus Cockapoo German Shorthaired Pointer versus Mountain Cur German Shorthaired Pointer versus Pomapoo German Shorthaired Pointer versus Cocker Spaniel German Shorthaired Pointer versus Catahoula Bulldog German Shorthaired Pointer versus English Toy Spaniel German Shorthaired Pointer versus Clumber Spaniel German Shorthaired Pointer versus Norwegian Lundehund German Shorthaired Pointer versus Chow Chow German Shorthaired Pointer versus Beagle German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boxer German Shorthaired Pointer versus Lhasa Apso German Shorthaired Pointer versus Pomchi German Shorthaired Pointer versus Estrela Mountain Dog German Shorthaired Pointer versus Cockalier German Shorthaired Pointer versus Chinook German Shorthaired Pointer versus Australian Cattle Dog
Conclusion: German Shorthaired Pointer versus Boerboel. Which One is a Better Pet?
In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the German Shorthaired Pointer and the Boerboel better suits you and your family.